Q: On 11 July, the Spokesperson of the European External Action Service (EEAS) issued a statement on the eighth anniversary of the South China Sea arbitration award, stating that the award represents a significant milestone in the peaceful resolution of disputes in the South China Sea. The statement asserts that the 2016 Arbitral Award is legally binding upon the parties to the proceedings, including the important finding that the Second Thomas Shoal is within the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of the Philippines. It emphasizes that all parties involved must respect and honour the award, and uphold the freedoms and rights established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), particularly the freedoms of navigation and overflight. What is China’s comment?

A: The EU is not a party to the South China Sea issue. The EU’s statement, disregarding the history and facts of the South China Sea issue, openly endorses the Philippines’ infringement on China’s sovereignty. This is not conducive to regional peace and stability, and is extremely irresponsible. China expresses strong dissatisfaction with and firm opposition to this and has lodged solemn representations with the EU.

China’s position on the so-called South China Sea arbitration is consistent, clear and firm. The Arbitral Tribunal violated the principle of state consent, exercised its jurisdiction ultra vires and rendered an award in disregard of the law. This is a grave violation of UNCLOS and general international law. The award is illegal, null and void. China does not accept or recognize it, and will never accept any claim or action based on the award.

Currently, with the joint efforts of China and ASEAN countries, the situation in the South China Sea remains generally stable. There are no issues with lawful freedoms of navigation and overflight enjoyed by all countries. China is working with ASEAN countries to fully and effectively implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC) and actively promote consultations on the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea (COC), jointly maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea. At the same time, China will continue to firmly safeguard its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. We hope to resolve maritime disputes through negotiations and consultations with parties directly concerned based on the respect for historical facts.

If the EU truly wishes to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea, it should recognize the facts, uphold objectivity and fairness, and earnestly respect China’s rights and interests, as well as the efforts made by regional countries for peace and stability in the South China Sea.