Q: On May 28, the official websites of the European External Action Service and the NATO Secretariat published statements, alleging that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic had been targeted by a cyberattack carried out by a hacking group associated with China, and that there is a growing pattern of malicious cyber activities stemming from China. What is China’s comment?

A: The statements from the European External Action Service and the NATO Secretariat are based on speculation and groundless accusations. China deplores and firmly opposes these allegations.

China has always resolutely opposed and combated all forms of cyberattacks in accordance with the law. We do not encourage, support, or condone any form of hacking activities. The UN framework on responsible state behaviour in cyberspace makes it clear that attribution of cyberattacks should be based on solid evidence. We will never accept the attempts to smear and defame our country by certain parties under the pretext of cybersecurity concerns without any evidence.

It must be emphasized that China is also one of the main victims of cyberattacks. For quite some time, Chinese government entities, universities, research institutions, major enterprises, and critical infrastructure have been suffering rampant cyberattacks from overseas malicious programs. These attacks have inflicted serious damage on China’s national security, economic and social development, and our people’s daily life.

China has consistently advocated for enhanced cooperation among all parties to address cybersecurity threats, including through bilateral dialogue and judicial assistance on the basis of mutual respect, equality, and mutual benefit. We strongly oppose the politicization of cybersecurity concerns for narrow geopolitical aims and remain committed to working with the international community to foster a peaceful, secure, open, and cooperative cyberspace.